balasana
"child's pose"

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last updated: 17.11.2017
name: balasana
trivial name: child's pose
level: A
classification .
classically: pose on the floor
psychomentally: . calming
physiologically: . stretching back and butts
effects:
preparations: no preparational exercises are given
post practice poses:
similar asanas:
diagnostic hints (Nos.):
variants:
legs wide
head supported
butts supported

instruction details/hints
  1. sit on the lower legs
  2. bend forward from the hips and place the upper body on the thighs
  3. if possible, put your head on the floor. If necessary, use a pad or other support to drop your head.
  4. put your arms comfortably backwards towards the pelvis, the palms of your hands point towards the ceiling
  1. the child's position is a pure, comfortable resting position and has no ambitions with regard to stretching, strengthening, coordination or the like!
  2. At first glance, the child's position is somewhat similar to the virasana forward bend. However, since the butts rest on the heels - if the thighs are sufficiently flexible - it is of far less demanding nature to the health of the knees and the flexibility of the thighs. Whereas in virasana the butts sink to the ground, which presupposes good flexibility of the monoarticular quadriceps parts, in the child's position an average flexibility is sufficient to place the butts on the heels. In the forward bend, the butts may want to lift off again a little, because the upper body pushes the pelvis downwards less. If the butts hanging in the air is perceived as unpleasant or stressful in the knees, the butts can be put on a support which hopefully completely eliminates such problems. This does not affect the child's position in any way. although support it would be not desirable in virasana, since it is meant a stretching of the monoarticular quadriceps parts that are significantly less affected, for example in supta virasana.
  3. As an alternative to the position of the arms in the back, they can also be stretched forward beside the head. Depending on the flexibility of the quadriceps, i. e. the height of the pelvis, and the flexibility of the butt muscles, i. e. the height of the upper body, this requires more or less flexibility in the shoulder in the sense of frontal abduction. Of course, the arms are laid down completely relaxed and do not have to stretch.
  4. If the head cannot be laid down on the floor or only with tension in the neck, a support of the head should be used, unless the child's position would be carried out just because of the slight stretching effect on the back!
  5. Similar to virasana, a tendency to cramp in the sole of the foot or a more or less pronounced stretching sensation in the foot lifter muscles (lower leg front) can also occur here. The former is always to be avoided, in the latter it can be decided to what extent it is detrimental to the desired relaxation effect of the pose. In all cases, these two effects can be alleviated or eliminated by supporting the ankle area, for example in the form of a part of the mat, which is rolled up tightly and with little compressibility.
  6. The arms are only exorotated so far that only minimal tension occurs in the rotators. The forearms are pronated in opposite to savasana, so that although the trunc faces the floor insetad of the ceiling the back of the hand again points to the floor. Thus, both a relaxation pose with supination and one with pronation are available and the rotation of the arms varies significantly.
  7. The knees are usually hip-wide, but can also be kept further apart, which is usually felt to be even more relaxing because the flexion in the hips is more effortless and also because breathing is less restricted. If the thighs are opened sideways to such an extent that the upper body hangs almost completely free between the legs, the pose is usually perceived as less relaxing and, if necessary, the head must give unpleasantly much weight on the ground.
  8. Similar to the virasana and supta virasana, it is advisable to pull the calves outwards when taking the pose.
  9. Rarely a tendency to cramp can occur in the rectus femoris or the ventral hip area feels shortened after the pose. In such cases limit the flexion angle in the hips or relieve the strain on the flexion by using a support under the head or choose the "wide" variant supporting the whole upper body accordingly high.
 
known issues that may occur even when practicing correctly
     

    variants

    legs wide

    instructions details
    1. take the pose as described above, but keep the legs clearly wider open so that the upper body, especially the stomach, can find space in between.
    1. This variant makes breathing easier, but requires more flexibility especially in the hip extensors, e. g. the butt muscles. If necessary, some support under the butts must be used. If the head exerts an unpleasant amount of pressure on the floor, use support there as well.
     
    known issues that can occur even when running correctly
       

      head supported

      instructions details
      1. take the pose as described above, but support the head as far as necessary so that no or only the desired extension occurs in the neck or back.
         
        known issues that can occur even when running correctly
           

          butts supported

          instructions details
          1. take the pose as described above, but place your butts on an elevation to ensure that the knees do not show any discomfort and, if too intense, the quadriceps only feel stretching to the desired extent.
             
            known issues that can occur even when running correctly